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Media Studies 2008

  
1
Media Study
AMW study: Middle Eastern Sovereign Wealth Funds in the British Media
Monday, November 24, 2008 (422 reads)


Sovereign wealth funds have recently become far more prominent in the media than ever before. Their prominence has been exacerbated by a global economic shift in which the relative financial power of the West is declining - a trend that has been picked up by commentators in the press. Much of the focus on SWFs belies a frustration at this shift and raises concern as to "knee-jerk jingoism."

For this study, Arab Media Watch examined coverage of Middle Eastern SWFs in the British press. The study revealed that many sections of the press focus on easy-to-repeat controversy in ominous or uncomplimentary language, rather than examining what is still an evolving and partially understood, globally distributed phenomenon. AMW found that views are often formulated on partial and distorted information, with a lack of facts and accuracy in reporting creating a hole that is often filled by hyperbole and overstatement.

This study sheds light on the misconceptions and grey areas reported in the media, accompanied by evidence.



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Media Study
AMW study: British Media Coverage of Israeli Settlements
Wednesday, November 19, 2008 (421 reads)


The issue of Israeli settlements on occupied Palestinian territory has long been a serious obstacle to peace, leaving Palestinians with a fragmented, non-viable, non-contiguous homeland. Despite full knowledge of this, global opposition and international law, Israeli settlements continue to expand, causing deep concern among Palestinians and observers worldwide over their detrimental effects.

This Arab Media Watch study contains two parts. The first analyses the way settlements are reported in the British national press (using Lexis Nexis, excluding the Financial Times and Daily Express) during three months: 1 April - 1 July 2008. The second part is an analysis of how settlements are discussed in commentaries and editorials. AMW found that news coverage of settlements only partially conveys the full import of their presence in the occupied Palestinian territories.



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Media Study
AMW study: British Media Coverage of the US Raid on Syria
Monday, November 17, 2008 (497 reads)


Arab Media Watch monitored coverage of the US military raid on Syria of 26 October 2008, analysing the number of sources quoted on each side, and the amount of word space given to each.



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Media Study
Media Silent on Evidence of Israeli Targeting of Youngsters
Monday, November 03, 2008 (519 reads)


The following study, by Media Lens, quotes Arab Media Watch adviser Guy Gabriel.

3 November 2008



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Media Study
AMW study: British Media Portrayals of Yemen
Wednesday, October 29, 2008 (446 reads)


Arab Media Watch monitored and analysed commentary on Yemen from the British national daily press (apart from the Financial Times) from June 2006 to October 2008 (excluding weekends and bank holidays).



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Media Study
AMW study: British Media Reaction to Dubai's "Sex on the Beach" Case
Thursday, October 23, 2008 (613 reads)


It was reported on 16 October 2008 that British citizens Michelle Palmer and Vince Acors were found guilty of having sex on a beach in Dubai, and sentenced to three months imprisonment. Arab Media Watch monitored reaction to the story in the British national daily and Sunday press.



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Media Study
AMW study: The British Media & Abu Dhabi's Takeover of Manchester City
Monday, October 20, 2008 (430 reads)


On 2 September 2008, it was reported that a deal was struck that would see Manchester City football club taken over by owners from Abu Dhabi. Arab Media Watch monitored coverage in the British national daily and Sunday press for two weeks (2-15 September 2008) immediately following the breaking of the story.



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Media Study
More news, less views
Thursday, October 02, 2008 (751 reads)


The article below, by Greg Philo of the Glasgow University Media Group, was originally sent to the Guardian for its comments page.

"It shows how public debate on political issues is narrowed on the most influential media because of the absence of critical voices - whether the issue is the financial crisis or world conflicts such as in Israel/Palestine," he wrote. "New polling evidence from YouGov and the GUMG suggests that this is not at all what the public wants. The article was rejected by the Guardian on the grounds that 'it would be read as a piece of old lefty whingeing about bias'."



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Media Study
AMW study: The British Media & Israel's Capital
Tuesday, September 30, 2008 (478 reads)


Jerusalem is mistakenly and frequently mentioned in the British media as the capital of Israel. Arab Media Watch monitored and analysed the national daily British press over a three-month period, finding that mentions of Israel's capital identify it as Jerusalem almost half the time.



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Media Study
Canadian media attempt to silence on Israel
Tuesday, September 30, 2008 (472 reads)


By Robert Jensen, journalism professor at the University of Texas at Austin.

30 September 2008

When the bottom line is threatened, corporations typically show little concern for holding the line on political principles such as freedom of expression. In capitalism, freedom is too often just another word for maximizing profits.

But even when we have no illusions about the predatory nature of modern corporate capitalism, there's something particularly disheartening when a media corporation abandons free-speech principles. Journalists are supposed to be the good guys on freedom of expression, right? If for no other reason than self-interest, shouldn't media managers support these principles?

Yes, but apparently not when ideology gets in the way, as seems to be the case at Canada's largest media corporation.

CanWest - owner of newspaper, television, and online properties, including one of the country's national dailies and a TV network - is trying to use trade-mark law to punish political activists' free speech in a classic SLAPP (strategic lawsuit against public participation).

This case is relatively simple: CanWest's founder, Izzy Asper, was a vocal supporter of Israel - he's been quoted as telling The Jerusalem Post, "In all our newspapers, including the National Post, we have a very pro-Israel position ... we are the strongest supporter of Israel in Canada." ("Mogul with a message," National Post, 15 August 2003) - and CanWest papers have maintained that ideological commitment since Asper's death in 2003.



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Media Study
Carnegie Mellon Study: Coverage of Danish Cartoon Controversy
Thursday, August 21, 2008 (728 reads)


By Davis S. Kaufer and Amal M. Al-Malki
21 August 2008
Carnegie Mellon

The controversy surrounding the Danish publication of cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad dominated the world's press in early February 2006. Study of the press coverage is key to understanding how mainstream journalism represents relations between Islam and the West.

This Carnegie Mellon study of 56 news stories on the controversy demonstrates that coverage tended toward a stereotyped 'Clash of Civilisations' analysis, in which Muslims were represented as enraged and illiberal while Westerners were represented as liberal, rational, and fearful of Muslim rage.



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Media Study
"60 Minutes" serves as Israeli propaganda mouthpiece
Monday, August 18, 2008 (402 reads)


By Ira Glunts
18 August 2008
Electronic Intifada

As Philip Giraldi points out in his 12 August article "America's Israeli-Occupied Media" published on antiwar.com, the Israeli government is continuing its campaign to get the US military to attack Iran or at least give a "green light" for a massive Israeli bombing strike. In pursuit of this reckless and ill-conceived plan Tel Aviv has a willing co-conspirator in the mainstream American media, who will present the Israeli world-view without criticism or qualification.

CBS recently re-aired a 60 Minutes segment entitled "The Israeli Air Force" that provides a rather startling example of how the American news media will permit the Israelis to present their point of view to the exclusion of any competing narrative.



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Media Study
EI study refutes CAMERA media bias accusation
Monday, August 18, 2008 (410 reads)


By Shervan Sardar
18 August 2008
Electronic Intifada

The Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) is a media monitoring organization with a large database of supporters known for its staunch support for Israeli policies and its ability to influence media coverage. While CAMERA claims to be objective and interested in holding the media accountable to its own "self-professed standards," [1] the terminology and views of the organization are largely consistent with those of the Israeli government itself. [2]

Earlier this year, an Electronic Intifada investigation brought CAMERA under scrutiny for its efforts to secretly take control of the administrative structures of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia in order to influence content relating to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. [3] The information obtained by EI indicated that CAMERA sought more than 50 volunteers to participate in the plan and had "set its sights on creating dozens of new editors and administrators over a long period of time." [4]

In yet another realm of the public discourse on the Arab-Israeli conflict, a study of newspaper opinion pieces (op-eds), CAMERA's efforts to influence the debate are once again called into question.

In a detailed report, CAMERA claimed that "Israel's voice" was being "stifled" on the op-ed pages of America's newspapers. [5] The statement was based on a 19-month study of guest opinion pieces (not including editorials or staff op-eds) dealing with the Arab-Israeli conflict in The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, and The Washington Post in which CAMERA concluded that op-eds critical of Israel "overwhelmingly" outnumbered "pro-Israel" pieces. [6]

CAMERA argued that the finding of this research effectively refuted the case made by "Israel's detractors" such as former US President Jimmy Carter and Professors Stephen Walt and John Mearsheimer that "pro-Israel" voices dominate the American media to the detriment of "pro-Palestinian" views. [7]

However, a closer look at CAMERA's highly problematic study [8] using the same methodology and two of the same newspapers -- The New York Times and The Washington Post -- found that CAMERA's conclusions were either misleading or wrong with numerous op-eds omitted or miscategorized.



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Media Study
AMW study: British Media Reaction - Sudan's President & the ICC
Tuesday, July 29, 2008 (462 reads)


The recent application for the indictment of Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir caused a strong reaction in parts of the British media. The tone of the articles ranged from being staunchly supportive of the indictment, to opposition for pragmatic reasons.

During the period 13 - 27 July 2008, a total of 17 commentaries and editorials appeared in the British press on the subject. Five of the pieces were in the Guardian, four in the Independent, three in the Daily Telegraph, two in the Times, and one each in the Daily Express, Observer, and Mail on Sunday.

However, despite the strength of opinion expressed and the international implications of this affair, just over a third of the monitored daily and Sunday newspapers commented on it - seven out of 18 - and even then, almost a third of the pieces were in the Guardian alone. The Financial Times and online-only articles were excluded from this study.



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Media Study
AMW study: British Media Commentary on Saudi Arabia & the Oil Price Crisis
Friday, July 04, 2008 (539 reads)


The past few months have seen an upsurge in comment on Saudi Arabia in the British media at a similar rate to the upsurge in oil prices, the current cause of the country being in the news.

For this report, AMW monitored all the British national daily newspapers (except the Financial Times), as well as the Evening Standard, for their portrayals of Saudi Arabia in relation to the current oil crisis.



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Media Study
AMW study: British Media Portrayals of Libya
Monday, June 02, 2008 (555 reads)


Arab Media Watch monitored and analysed commentary on Libya from the British national daily press (apart from the Financial Times) for almost two years: June 2006 - May 2008 (excluding weekends and bank holidays).  

Most commentators agree that Libya was once a pariah, often regarded as a sponsor of terrorism. Now things have changed, and many have detected in the last few years a shift in the country's status.

However, analysis of the press Libya receives in Britain reveals that overall, the past is not forgotten and suspicions persist - along with a great deal of scepticism about the shift in international politics that allowed the country an attempt at shedding its old image.



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Media Study
AMW study: Channel 4 News Coverage of the Arab World
Friday, May 30, 2008 (605 reads)


For six weeks, Arab Media Watch taped, transcribed and analysed the 7pm Channel 4 news, which is its flagship news broadcast.


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Media Study
AMW study: ITV News Coverage of the Arab World
Thursday, May 29, 2008 (592 reads)


Over a three-month period, Arab Media Watch taped, transcribed and analysed the ITV news at 6.30pm, which is its news broadcast with the highest viewing figures, according to the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board.



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Media Study
AMW study: How Critically has the British Press Approached US Claims About a Syrian Nuclear Reactor?
Wednesday, May 28, 2008 (771 reads)


Despite recent history suggesting that a more critical view of WMD claims is necessary, it would appear that much of the British national press do not agree.

Arab Media Watch has produced a report analysing media coverage of CIA claims regarding Syria's alleged nuclear reactor that was said to have been destroyed in an Israeli air strike on 7 September 2007.


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Media Study
AMW concern at lack of coverage of Al-Haj release
Friday, May 23, 2008 (846 reads)


Arab Media Watch expresses concern and surprise at the British press's almost total silence over the release on 1 May 2008 of Al Jazeera cameraman Sami Al-Haj from Guantanamo Bay, where he had been imprisoned without charge or trial for almost six years - the only journalist known to be held there.



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Media Study
AMW study: Obituaries of Kuwait's Sheikh Saad al-Abdullah al-Sabah
Thursday, May 22, 2008 (538 reads)


This Arab Media Watch report contains extracts from obituaries published in the British national press about Kuwait's Sheikh Saad al-Abdullah al-Sabah.


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Media Study
AMW study: British Media Treatment of Israeli & Palestinian Deaths
Thursday, May 22, 2008 (511 reads)


Is all life precious? The question might seem ridiculous, but when it comes to British press coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the answer may depend on your nationality. Arab Media Watch has compiled a study on the different language used to describe Israeli and Palestinian deaths.


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Media Study
AMW study: The Term 'Arabic' in the British Press
Tuesday, April 29, 2008 (490 reads)


The term 'Arabic' is frequently used in the British mainstream press in a number of ways. Although some are negative through association with terrorism, there are far more positive connotations with the language to be found in the media. Over a three-month period, Arab Media Watch monitored and analysed every use of this term.


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Media Study
AMW study: The Term 'Arab' in the British Press
Tuesday, April 29, 2008 (466 reads)


The term 'Arab' occurs in the mainstream British press in a number of ways. Although many refer to simple statements of fact, there are a large number of uses that, when analysed, reveal trends which in turn reflect on the papers using them, and more broadly, give insights into how Arabs are perceived in the British press. Over a three-month period, Arab Media Watch monitored and analysed every use of this term.


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Media Study
AMW study: British Press Reaction to the Saudi - BAE Court Ruling
Monday, April 28, 2008 (484 reads)


On 11 April 2008, the High Court denounced the British government for blocking an investigation by the Serious Fraud Office into alleged bribery regarding the BAE Systems arms deal with Saudi Arabia, known as Al Yamamah.

This elicited considerable, immediate and strong reactions from the British mainstream press. Arab Media Watch monitored such reactions in the country's daily and Sunday tabloids and broadsheets.



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Media Study
AMW study: The Media & Darfur
Tuesday, April 22, 2008 (688 reads)


In July 2006, veteran award-winning journalist Jonathan Steele gave an address at the Royal United Services Institute, London, entitled "How the Media prolonged the war in Darfur." In it, he outlined eight mistakes committed by the media in covering the region which have prolonged the conflict artificially.

This document lists the eight mistakes Steele outlined, and provides further corroborative evidence to support his thesis from authoritative and recognised individuals or bodies on Darfur.


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Media Study
AMW study: Media Portrayals of Morocco
Thursday, February 28, 2008 (634 reads)


Arab Media Watch monitored editorials, columns, commentaries, analyses and features from the British national daily press for 20 months: June 2006 - February 2008 (excluding weekends and bank holidays). This study focused on press commentary on Morocco rather than straight news coverage. As such, news articles were largely excluded.



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Media Study
AMW concern at UK press commentary on Al-Fayed's nationality
Tuesday, February 26, 2008 (998 reads)


26 February 2008

Arab Media Watch expresses concern at some of the recent British press commentary regarding Harrods owner Mohamed Al-Fayed. While it is perfectly acceptable to express negative views about him, there have been derogatory mentions of the fact that he is Egyptian, which AMW feels crosses the line of acceptability.



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Media Study
AMW concern at lack of Gaza commentary
Monday, February 11, 2008 (1047 reads)


11 February 2008

Arab Media Watch expresses concern at the lack of critical commentary in the British press on Israel's recent decision to intensify its siege of the Gaza Strip by withholding vital fuel supplies and increasing military attacks.



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Media Study
Israeli death more newsworthy than Lebanese?
Monday, February 04, 2008 (971 reads)


By Brenda Abou Khalil, a member of Arab Media Watch and director of Friends of Lebanon.

4 February 2008

If you've ever wondered whether your take on world events is manipulated by the media, try this one on for size. Two news stories breaking on Monday, 4 February 2008. 

One: In the border town of Ghajar there was an incident in which Israeli forces fired into Lebanon, wounding one man and killing another. Israeli forces claim to have been returning gunfire. No Israelis were hit. The incident was not politically motivated, but was linked to illicit drug trafficking. One has to wonder why the Israelis chose to start shooting across the border - surely not an action to be taken lightly - rather than seeking shelter and calling for immediate assistance from UNIFIL. Bottom line: one Lebanese dead.

Two: In Dimona, Israel (nowhere near a border with either Lebanese or Palestinian territory; its only significance is its being the site of Israel's top secret nuclear reactor), a Palestinian detonated a bomb, killing himself and an Israeli woman. Eleven people were wounded. Israeli police shot dead another Palestinian at the scene. Although acknowledging that there had been no such attacks in over a year, the Israeli foreign ministry spokesman quickly stated that they "will continue to fight terrorism by all necessary means." Leaving the self-inflicted death aside, bottom line: one Israeli dead, one Palestinian dead (could he not have been arrested?).

Now here's the interesting part.



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Media Study
AMW study: Channel 5 news coverage of the Arab world
Monday, January 21, 2008 (695 reads)


For three months, Arab Media Watch taped, transcribed and analysed the Channel 5 news at 5.30pm, which is its news broadcast with the highest viewing figures, according to the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board.



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